- Hormonal Factors: Increased sensitivity to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a byproduct of testosterone, leads to hair follicle shrinkage.
- Genetics: A hereditary condition passed down from either parent.
- Aging: The risk of balding increases with age.
- Lifestyle Factors: Stress, poor diet, or smoking may accelerate hair loss.
- Clinical Examination: Dermatologists observe the pattern and progression of hair thinning.
- Scalp Biopsy: A small sample of the scalp is analyzed to confirm androgenetic alopecia.
- Blood Tests: To rule out underlying conditions like thyroid disorders or nutritional deficiencies.
